Essay on Republic Day 2021.

First of all wishing you a very Happy Republic Day.  Let me make it clear to you in advance that read this post only if you want to read it completely, because what we are about to know now is necessary for our existence.  So you are requested to read the post completely.

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introduction

Republic Day is a national festival of India which is celebrated every year on 26 January.  On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India was implemented by removing the Government of India Act (Act) (1935).  To become an independent republic and establish the rule of law in the country, the constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system. That's why we all together celebrate Republic Day.

Why was 26 January chosen as Republic Day?

26 January was chosen because it was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress (INC) declared India as Purna Swaraj.

What is the need to celebrate Republic Day?

We got independence on 15th August 1947, but there was still a lot to give to every person of India.  Which we could get when our constitution came.  Now the question is what was found that till today we need to remember that day.  And this is evident from the preamble of our constitution.

What is in the Preamble of the Constitution?

The Preamble of the Constitution states that "We, the people of India, to make India a '[Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic]], and to give to all its citizens: social, economic and political justice, thought, In this Constituent Assembly today, determined to achieve equality of expression, belief, religion and worship, equality of status and opportunity, and to promote among them all fraternity that ensures the dignity of the individual and [the unity and integrity of the nation] We hereby adopt, enact and surrender this Constitution on 26th November, 1949.

What is "people of India"?

"We the people of India" means that every person residing in this country of India, irrespective of religion, of any caste, of any sect, of any place in India, shall be deemed to be of his religion.  or caste or sect. Rather, He shall be known as a citizen of India. This is clear from the first word of the Preamble of the Constitution, "We the people of India".

What is "total sovereignty"?

The term 'Sovereign Sovereign' in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution expresses that India is a fully sovereign state and is not legally restricted by any internal power or any external power.

 In the internal sphere, although the Constitution of India provides for the distribution of powers between the Union and the States, there is no recess here for the principle of divided sovereignty, because although there is a provision to maintain the distribution of powers in ordinary times, 

In this situation and in some more specific situations, the Constitution has given the power to the Union Government to exercise the powers of the states in the national interest.  According to the Preamble, sovereignty is vested in the whole of the Indian people or in the Republic of India and not in any part thereof.

Sovereignty in external sovereignty or internal law is that the state is completely independent in relation to other states and there is no restriction on its foreign relations or internal relations.

Even after the passing of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, the few restrictions that remained, they also ended with the acceptance of the Indian Constitution and India became a sovereign state in the same way as the United States of America, England,  France, Germany or any other independent state of the world.  Membership of the Commonwealth also does not affect the sovereignty of India and it is completely independent in its internal and external affairs.  The Commonwealth is a free and voluntary association of fully independent nations.  As a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, India does not have any obligations, nor are decisions made in the Commonwealth binding on India or any other member state.

What is socialism?

Socialism is such an ideology / principle / system that emphasizes on the establishment of an egalitarian society and state.  The main goal of socialism is economic equality of the society.  This system opposes capitalism and supports economic equality.  According to this ideology, every person has the right to equality and no person will be subjected to economic discrimination.  Karl Marx has considered the capitalist system / bourgeois ideology as the biggest cause of economic inequality.  According to him, the capitalist class has always been exploiting the working class.  That is why "socialism" was also kept in the preamble of our constitution so that economic discrimination should not be done against any person.

What is secularism?

Secular state means that all religions are equal in the eyes of the state (India) and the state will not discriminate against any person on the basis of religion, creed and worship.  It was during the national freedom struggle that communal communal animosity had spread in India.  And the Partition of the country was its culmination. In order to keep the nascent democracy free from the deadly effects of communalism after independence, it has been considered necessary that religion or sect should be kept separate from the political.  The state has given everyone the freedom to develop culture and pursue religious studies in their own way.

Panthanirpeksha 

India has the spirit of Sarva Dharma Sambhav, in this there is a "moral distance" of the government from all religions, but the state can interfere in the internal matters of religions if needed, such as triple talaq etc. But the state will not encourage any one particular religion.

Gandhi says that "religion should be at the foundation of politics. He talks about equality of all religions and says that politics should take morality from the scriptures of religions".

Ambedkar says that "I do not dream of development of any one religion, but all religions should develop with tolerance".

What is "Democratic Republic"?

A republic or republic (Latin: res publica) is a form of government in which a country is considered a "public matter", not a private institution or edifice of rulers. Primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited. It is a form of government under which the head of state is not the king.

The definition of republic refers specifically to a form of government in which individuals represent a civic body and exercise power in accordance with the rule of law under a constitution, and in which the separation of powers with an elected head of state Will happen.  and which state refers to constitutional republic or representative democracy.

A republic is a country in which any person from among the general public can hold the highest office in the country's economic system. Such a republic is called a republic (Sanskrit; gana: complete public, tantra: system; system controlled by the public).  It is different from "democracy" or "democracy". 

Democracy is a system of government where in reality the rule is carried out by the will of the general public or its majority.  Today most of the countries of the world are republics and at the same time they are also democratic. India itself is a democratic republic.

In this way, in the Constitution of India, rules have been given in every way to keep everyone together. And the credit for all this goes to the framers of the Constitution.

यदि आप अपने अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों को पूरी तरह समझना और जानना चाहते हैं तो आज से ही संविधान को पढ़ना शुरू कीजिए ।
मेरा मानना है कि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को रोज़ एक पेज संविधान का पाठ करना चाहिए और उसे अपने जीवन में अमल में लाना चाहिए।
धन्यवाद